Finding the best places to live in Quebec means considering a mix of culture, quality of life, and natural beauty. Our review offers a detailed look at cities across Quebec that stand out not just as great places to stay, but as communities where you can truly thrive. From the historic charm of Quebec City to the lively streets of Montreal, and the peaceful, family-oriented atmosphere of Lévis, this guide is designed for anyone thinking about moving or curious about life in Quebec’s vibrant locales. Whether you’re attracted by cultural festivals, the calm of green spaces, or promising career opportunities, our review highlights the top cities in Quebec for 2024, showcasing where culture, community, and quality converge. Explore with us the unique characteristics that make each city a desirable place to live, offering something special for everyone.
- Quality of Life: We measure of the overall well-being, happiness, and satisfaction of residents, factoring in safety, leisure, and community engagement.
- Cost of Living: We assess the affordability of housing, food, transportation, and other essential expenses in relation to average incomes.
- Employment Opportunities: We look at the availability and diversity of jobs, including potential for career advancement within the city.
- Environmental Quality: We consider the state of air and water cleanliness, efforts toward sustainability and pollution reduction.
- Infrastructure and Transportation: We check the efficiency and availability of public transport, road conditions.
- Social and Cultural Diversity: We look at the presence of a vibrant cultural scene and inclusive community that celebrates various lifestyles, backgrounds, and traditions.
- Education and Healthcare Facilities: We assess the quality and accessibility of educational institutions and healthcare services, from primary schools to hospitals and clinics.
Quebec City
Photos by Sigmund, Yi Liul, Shubham Sharan on Unsplash,
Quebec City, the heart of French Canada, is celebrated for its rich history dating back to 1608 and its European charm. The city boasts a high quality of life, robust cultural scene, and excellent healthcare and education, set against the backdrop of stunning historical architecture and landscapes. It hosts the world-famous Winter Carnival, adding to its festive atmosphere. The economy is diverse, with strengths in the defense, insurance, and technology sectors, making it attractive for professionals. While the cost of living and tourism-related congestion can be higher, the city’s efforts in sustainable development and tech industry growth promise a vibrant future. Families will appreciate the bilingual education options, ensuring children grow up in a culturally rich and linguistically diverse environment.
| Criteria | Score | Note |
|
Quality of Life |
9 | High due to its rich cultural heritage, low crime rates, and beautiful landscapes. Quality of Life Index: 149/240 Safety Index: 78 (High) |
| Cost of Living | 7 |
Moderately high, reflective of its status as a capital city with a strong tourism industry. – A single person estimated monthly costs are 1,474.3C$ without rent. |
| Employment Opportunities | 8 | Good, with a mix of government jobs, tourism, and technology sectors. |
| Environmental Quality | 9 | Excellent, with efforts towards preserving historic sites and maintaining green spaces. Climate Index: 48/100 (Moderate) Pollution Index: 41/100 (Moderate) |
| Infrastructure and Transportation | 8 | Well-developed public transport system and historical infrastructure. Traffic Commute Time Index: 37.6 (Moderate) |
| Social and Cultural Diversity | 8 | Vibrant, with numerous festivals, arts, and a mix of historical and modern cultural offerings. |
| Education and Healthcare Facilities | 9 | High-quality, with access to several universities and well-regarded hospitals. Health Care Index: 69 (High) |
| Score | 8.3 |
Data source for indexes: Numbeo Database (Quebec City)
Montreal
Montreal is celebrated for its dynamic blend of North American modernity and European flair, boasting a rich history that dates back to 1642. As Canada’s second-largest city, it attracts people with its cultural diversity, thriving arts scene, and extensive educational institutions. The city offers a vibrant nightlife and a plethora of dining options. On the downside, winters can be harsh, and some areas face challenges with traffic and construction. The future looks bright with ongoing investments in public transportation and infrastructure, aiming to enhance its livability and economic growth. Montreal’s status as a UNESCO City of Design reflects its vibrant art scene, innovative architecture, and design community. The city is also a hub for higher education, home to several of Canada’s top universities, attracting students and academics from around the globe. Montreal’s culinary scene is another highlight, offering an array of international cuisines and renowned dining experiences. With ongoing projects to expand its green spaces and bike paths, Montreal continues to enhance its appeal as a sustainable and dynamic city to live in.
| Criteria | Score | Note |
| Quality of Life | 8.5 |
Dynamic cultural scene and diverse population contribute to a vibrant city life. Quality of Life Index: 151/240 |
| Cost of Living | 6 |
Slightly higher due to its status as a major metropolitan area. – A single person estimated monthly costs are 1,359.8C$ without rent. Cost of Living Index: 65 (Moderate) |
| Employment Opportunities | 9 | Excellent, with a strong economy based on aerospace, technology, and culture. |
| Environmental Quality | 7 |
Good, with initiatives to improve green spaces but challenged by urban density. Climate Index: 52 (Moderate) |
| Infrastructure and Transportation | 9 |
Excellent, featuring extensive public transportation options and infrastructure. Traffic Commute Time Index: 39.5 (Moderate) |
| Social and Cultural Diversity | 9.5 | Exceptional, home to a wide range of cultural institutions and a diverse population. |
| Education and Healthcare Facilities | 9 |
Top-notch, with several world-renowned universities and hospitals. Health Care Index: 62.7 (High) |
| Average Score | 8.3 |
Data source for indexes: Numbeo Database (Montreal)
Gatineau
Photos by Benoit Debaix, AH Morgan, Mohamed, snap shoot, Shawn Kent on Unsplash and y Andrijko Z. – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0
Adjacent to Canada’s capital, Ottawa, Gatineau offers a unique cross-cultural experience, combining the charm of Quebec with the proximity to federal employment opportunities. Its history, dating back to the early 19th century, and location by the Ottawa River provide residents with scenic beauty and outdoor recreational activities. The cost of living is relatively low, but the city is grappling with the need to expand its local economy beyond government services. Gatineau’s future is focused on diversifying its economy and enhancing its cultural and recreational offerings. Gatineau benefits from its natural attractions, including Gatineau Park, offering year-round outdoor activities from hiking and biking to skiing and snowshoeing. The city also places a strong emphasis on family-friendly policies and facilities, making it an attractive location for young families. Gatineau’s cultural scene is on the rise, with festivals and events that celebrate both Quebecois and Indigenous heritage. The city’s future urban planning initiatives aim to bolster connectivity with Ottawa and invest in sustainable living.
| Criteria | Score | Note |
| Quality of Life | 8 |
Benefits from its proximity to Ottawa, offering a mix of urban and natural amenities. Safety Index: 60.7 (High) |
| Cost of Living | 7.5 |
More affordable than Ottawa, attracting residents who work in the capital but seek lower living costs. – A single person estimated monthly costs – 1,302 C$ without rent. Property Price to Income Ratio: 14.36 (High) |
| Employment Opportunities | 8 | Strong, especially in public sector jobs and services related to its location near Ottawa. |
| Environmental Quality | 8 |
High, with access to extensive parks and green spaces, including Gatineau Park. Climate Index: 41.6 (Moderate) |
| Infrastructure and Transportation | 8.5 | Good infrastructure with efficient cross-border connectivity to Ottawa. |
| Social and Cultural Diversity | 8 | Moderate to high, influenced by both Quebecois and a significant number of federal government employees. |
| Education and Healthcare Facilities | 8.5 |
Good access to French and English education systems and quality healthcare. Health Care Index: 40.8 (Moderate) |
| Score | 8.1 |
Data source for indexes: Numbeo Database (Gatineau)
Lévis
Photos by Bernard Gagnon – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, abdallah, Ali Kazal, Claude Laprise on Unsplash, tripadvisor.com
Lévis stands out for its strategic initiatives in green technology and renewable energy, positioning itself as a leader in sustainable urban living. With its lower population density, Lévis provides a serene living environment without sacrificing access to urban amenities, thanks to efficient ferry and road connections to Quebec City. Future development plans in Lévis focus on expanding its waterfront and enhancing public spaces. Facing Quebec City across the St. Lawrence River, Lévis offers a serene, suburban environment with easy access to urban amenities. Known for its green technology and renewable energy initiatives, Lévis promotes sustainable urban living. The city provides extensive cycling paths and parks, and with its waterfront expansion plans, it promises enhanced public spaces and continued access to a high-quality lifestyle.
| Criteria | Score | Note |
| Quality of Life | 8.5 |
Offers a balance of urban and suburban living, with access to nature and lower crime rates. Crime severity index: 30.17 (Low) |
| Cost of Living | 8 | More affordable housing compared to larger cities. |
| Employment Opportunities | 7.5 | Solid, with a growing economy, particularly in manufacturing and transportation. |
| Environmental Quality | 9 | Excellent, benefiting from less industrial pollution and more green spaces. |
| Infrastructure and Transportation | 8 | Good, with reliable transportation options and infrastructure development. |
| Social and Cultural Diversity | 7 | Moderate, with a growing community and cultural events. |
| Education and Healthcare Facilities | 8 | Good, with access to quality schools and healthcare services. |
| Average Score | 8.0 |
Data source for indexes: Statistics Canada
Longueuil
Photos by Photo by Pierre Jarry on Unsplash, By abdallahh from Montréal, Canada – Longueuil Uploaded by Skeezix1000, CC BY 2.0, By waferboard – 141019-61, CC BY 2.0, By Mtlfiredude – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Situated on the South Shore of the St. Lawrence River, directly opposite Montreal, Longueuil benefits from proximity to a major metropolitan area while offering a more relaxed suburban lifestyle. Its historical roots in agriculture have given way to a diverse economy and a rich cultural life, thanks to numerous parks, museums, and festivals. Challenges include managing growth and ensuring sustainable development. Longueuil’s future plans are ambitious, focusing on enhancing public transportation and fostering economic development to improve quality of life. Longueuil’s strategic location has made it a center for aerospace and technology sectors, providing ample employment opportunities in cutting-edge industries. The city also values arts and culture, hosting several events throughout the year that showcase local talent and attract visitors. Longueuil’s commitment to expanding its public transit system aims to improve accessibility and reduce congestion, making the city even more attractive for commuters working in Montreal.
| Criteria | Score | Note |
| Quality of Life | 7.5 |
High, thanks to its proximity to Montreal while offering a more relaxed suburban environment. Safety Index: 64 (High) |
| Cost of Living | 7.5 |
More affordable than Montreal, appealing to families and professionals alike. – A single person estimated monthly costs – 1,540 C$ without rent. |
| Employment Opportunities | 8 | Strong, with access to Montreal’s job market and local opportunities in sectors like aerospace. |
| Environmental Quality | 7 |
Good, with parks and efforts towards urban greening. Climate Index: 46.53 (Moderate) |
| Infrastructure and Transportation | 8 | Excellent, with robust public transportation links to Montreal and well-maintained local infrastructure. |
| Social and Cultural Diversity | 8.5 | High, benefiting from its proximity to Montreal’s vibrant cultural scene. |
| Education and Healthcare Facilities | 8 |
Very good, supported by a range of educational institutions and healthcare services. Health Care Index: 57.8 (Moderate) |
| Average Score | 7.8 |
Data source for indexes: Numbeo Database (Longueuil)
Trois-Rivières
Photos by Photo by Claude Laprise on Unsplash
As one of the oldest European settlements in Quebec, founded in 1634, Trois-Rivières boasts a rich historical heritage with a revitalized downtown and vibrant cultural scene. Its strategic location halfway between Montreal and Quebec City makes it an attractive spot for businesses and residents alike, offering a lower cost of living and a close-knit community atmosphere.
Trois-Rivières is leveraging its historical roots to boost tourism, with investments in waterfront development and the preservation of its historic district. The city’s economy is diversifying, with growth in the digital media and biotechnology sectors. Trois-Rivières also prides itself on its community spirit, with numerous parks, community centers, and public spaces that host events and activities, fostering a strong sense of belonging among residents.
Future prospects are promising, with investments in green energy and cultural tourism aimed at boosting the local economy.
| Criteria | Score | Note |
| Quality of Life | 7.5 |
Offers a balance of cultural heritage and modern amenities, with a strong local identity. Safety Index: 83.21 (Very High) |
| Cost of Living | 8.5 | Attractive, with one of the lowest housing costs in Quebec. – A single person estimated monthly costs – 1,100 C$ without rent. – Average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in City Centre – 700 C$ – Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax) – 3,168.40 C$ |
| Employment Opportunities | 7 | Decent, with growth in the service sector and industrial parks. |
| Environmental Quality | 8 |
Good, with initiatives to maintain its riverfronts and urban parks. Climate Index: 44.11 (Moderate) |
| Infrastructure and Transportation | 7.5 |
Sufficient, with ongoing improvements to roads and public transit. Traffic Commute Time Index: 30.5 (Low) |
| Social and Cultural Diversity | 7 | Moderate, with a rich history and growing cultural scene. |
| Education and Healthcare Facilities | 8 | Adequate, with access to regional colleges and hospitals. Health Care Index: 82.84 (Very High) |
| Average Score | 7.6 |
Data source for indexes: Numbeo Database (Trois Rivieres)
Sherbrooke
Photos by Mathis Mauprivez, Khysrow Akbari on Unsplash
Sherbrooke, nestled in the Eastern Townships, is known for its picturesque landscapes and as a hub for education and healthcare, housing several renowned institutions. Its history of industrial innovation has transitioned into a focus on technology and research. Residents enjoy a balanced lifestyle with access to ample outdoor activities. However, the city’s relatively isolated location can limit certain economic opportunities. The city’s cultural life is enriched by its museums, galleries, and music scene, reflecting its vibrant community. Sherbrooke’s commitment to environmental sustainability is evident in its urban planning, which prioritizes green spaces, conservation areas, and sustainable transportation options, making it an appealing choice for eco-conscious residents. Sherbrooke’s future is bright, with plans to enhance its status as a center for innovation and sustainability.
| Criteria | Score | Note |
| Quality of Life | 7.5 |
Offers a collegiate atmosphere with natural beauty, contributing to a high quality of life. Quality of Life Index: 175/240 |
| Cost of Living | 7.5 |
Attractive, with affordable housing and general living expenses. – Average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in City Centre – 1,110.00 C$ Cost of Living Index: 65 (Moderate) |
| Employment Opportunities | 7 | Good, especially in education, healthcare, and manufacturing sectors. |
| Environmental Quality | 8 |
Very good, with a focus on conservation and outdoor recreational areas. Climate Index: 41 (Moderate) |
| Infrastructure and Transportation | 7.5 |
Adequate, serving the community’s needs with room for improvement. Traffic Commute Time Index: 23.9 (Very Low) |
| Social and Cultural Diversity | 7.5 | Growing, supported by the academic community and cultural initiatives. |
| Education and Healthcare Facilities | 8.5 |
Excellent, anchored by its universities and healthcare institutions. Health Care Index: 65.5 (High) |
| Average Score | 7.6 |
Data source for indexes: Numbeo Database (Sherbrooke)
Saguenay
Photos by Jaunathan Gagnon on Unsplash
Located in the vast and beautiful Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean region, Saguenay combines natural beauty with a strong industrial base. Saguenay’s unique geographical setting offers unparalleled access to outdoor adventures, including fjord cruises, hiking, and kayaking, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts.
Its history, deeply tied to the fur trade and later, aluminum production, today focuses on energy, tourism, and technology. The city offers a low cost of living and access to incredible natural surroundings, though it may lack the urban amenities found in larger cities. Saguenay’s future looks towards leveraging its natural resources sustainably and enhancing its tourism and technology sectors.
The city is committed to economic diversification, with investments in tourism and technology sectors promising new opportunities. Saguenay’s community-focused initiatives aim to enhance quality of life, including cultural festivals and events that celebrate the region’s heritage and natural beauty.
| Criteria | Score | Note |
| Quality of Life | 7 |
High, with a focus on outdoor living and a strong sense of community. Safety Index: 75.8 (High) |
| Cost of Living | 8 | Very affordable, with low housing costs. |
| Employment Opportunities | 6.5 | Varied, with a foundation in industries like aluminum production and forestry, but facing challenges in diversification. |
| Environmental Quality | 8.5 |
Very good, thanks to low population density and abundant natural resources. Climate Index: 25.7 (Moderate) |
| Infrastructure and Transportation | 7 |
Adequate for its size, with essential services and transportation means. Traffic Commute Time Index: 23.7 (Very Low) |
| Social and Cultural Diversity | 6.5 | Less diverse culturally, but offers a close-knit community atmosphere. |
| Education and Healthcare Facilities | 7.5 |
Satisfactory, with key facilities available locally and more specialized services accessible in larger cities nearby. Health Care Index: 73 (High) |
| Average Score | 7.3 |
Data source for indexes: Numbeo Database (Saguenay)
Our Rating Comparison
| City | Quebec City | Montreal | Gatineau | Lévis | Longueuil | Trois-Rivières | Sherbrooke | Saguenay |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quality of Life | 9 | 8.5 | 8 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7 |
| Cost of Living | 7 | 6 | 7.5 | 8 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 8 |
| Employment Opportunities | 8 | 9 | 8 | 7.5 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6.5 |
| Environmental Quality | 9 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8.5 |
| Infrastructure and Transportation | 8 | 9 | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7 |
| Social and Cultural Diversity | 8 | 9.5 | 8 | 7 | 8.5 | 7 | 7.5 | 6.5 |
| Education and Healthcare Facilities | 9 | 9 | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8.5 | 7.5 |
| Average Score | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.3 |
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